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September 11 signaled the end of the age of geopolitics and the advent of a new age—the era of global politics. The challenge U.S. policymakers face today is to recognize that fundamental change in world politics and to use America’s unrivaled military, economic, and political power to fashion an international environment conducive to its interests and values.
For much of the 20th century, geopolitics drove American foreign policy. Successive presidents sought to prevent any single country from dominating the centers of strategic power in Europe and Asia. To that end the United States fought two world wars and carried on its four-decade-long Cold War with the Soviet Union. The collapse of the Soviet empire ended the last serious challenge for territorial dominion over Eurasia. The primary goal of American foreign policy was achieved.
During the 1990s, American foreign policy focused on consolidating its success. Together with its European allies, the United States set out to create, for the first time in history, a peaceful, undivided, and democratic Europe. That effort is now all but complete. The European Union—which will encompass most of Europe with the expected accession of 10 new members in 2004—has become the focal point for European policy on a wide range of issues. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization has evolved from a collective defense alliance into Europe’s main security institution. A new relationship with Russia is being forged.
Progress has been slower, though still significant, in Asia. U.S. relations with its two key regional partners, Japan and South Korea, remain the foundation of regional stability. Democracy is taking root in South Korea, the Philippines, Indonesia, and Taiwan. U.S. engagement with China is slowly tying an economically surging Beijing into the global economy.
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One of the main arguments used to support US military involvement in Vietnam was the fear that if Vietnam fell to communism, other nations in Southeast Asia could as well.
They are in eastern and Central Europe.
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The Equal Rights Amendment is a constitutional amendment not ratified, whose objective is to guarantee in the text of the Constitution of the United States the inclusion of norms that prevent discrimination of any kind based on gender issues, protecting women and seeking to guarantee you are a complete equality in front of men.
However, this amendment was rejected by many social sectors, including feminist sectors, since a complete and total equality between men and women would mean the loss of many benefits that women enjoy in the current legal system, such as maternity benefits, for example.