Not the same and they is not in a relationship
The phrase dune erosion by ocean water along a shoreline best describes a density-independent limiting factor that can affect ecosystem stability (Option B).
<h3>What is a density-independent limiting factor?</h3>
A density-independent limiting factor can be defined as any factor in a given ecosystem that may alter the homeostasis of the population that lives in a given geographic area.
These factors (density-independent limiting factors) are generally abiotic factors such as hurricanes, extreme temperature conditions, the presence of contaminants in the air that hamper life in a given area, etc.
Conversely, density-dependent limiting factors are biotic factors such as competitive species that alter the development of another population.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that a density-independent limiting factor is any abiotic condition that may alter the life of a population in a give geographic area and thus alter the homeostasis of the whole ecosystem.
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Bacterial transformation , a process in which recipient cells acquire genes from free DNA molecules in the surrounding medium.
<h3>What is the transfer of DNA from a donor to a recipient cell calledcalled ?? </h3>
Conjugation is the process of by which on bacterium transfers genetic material to another through direct contact. During conjugation one bacteria serves as the donor genetic material and other serves as recipient .
So, the Bacterial transformation is a process in which recipient cells acquire genes from free DNA molecules in the surrounding medium .
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Answer:
C & D
Explanation:
C - The Sun has an 11 year solar cycle. When the solar cycle is at a <em>minimum</em>, active regions of the sun are rare and not many solar flares are detected. They dramatically increase as the Sun approaches the <em>maximum</em> part of its cycle.
D - It's the Sun. It's moody. Solar flares are pretty sporadic, they're sudden and often unpredictable.
