Answer:
(A) $1,055.35 (B) $2,180.53 (C) $780.07 (D) $412.08.
Explanation:
The tenor of the bond is 27 years i.e. (27 * 2=) 54 periods of 6 months each (n).
Face Value (F) = $1,000
Coupon (C) = 6% annually = 3% semi annually = (3% * 1000 face value) = $30.
The Present Value (PV) of the Bond is computed as follows.
PV of recurring coupon payments + PV of face value at maturity
= 
A) Yield = 5.6% annually = 2.8% semi annually.

= 830.25 + 225.10
= $1,055.35.
B) Yield = 1% annually = 0.5% semi annually.

= 1,416.64 + 763.89
= $2,180.53.
C) Yield = 8% annually = 4% semi annually.

= 659.79 + 120.28
= $780.07.
D) Yield = 15% annually = 7.5% semi annually.

= 391.95 + 20.13
= $412.08.
Answer: Option A
Explanation: Assets having no physical existence are called intangible assets for example :- goodwill, patent rights.
Amortization can be defined as the method of distributing the value of intangible assets over its useful life, thus for amortization the asset must have a definite life.
While amortizing , first its recoverability is evaluated by comparing fair value with carrying value and after that the difference in both is calculated.
Answer: Analogy
Explanation:
The method of forecasting that this example illustrate is analogy. Forecast by analogy refers to the forecasting method which simply assumes that two different kinds of situations have identical models and therefore share the same model of behaviour.
This can be infered from the situations that once the per capita GDP is known for the country, the per capita demand for the toys can be estimated.
The short- run Phillips curve shows the relationship between inflation and the unemployment rate f<span>or a given level of anticipated inflation and natural unemployment rate</span><span>
The short-run Phillips curve shows that, other things remaining the same, </span>real GDP increases above potential GDP.
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~Jurgen