Tenebrism<span>, from the Italian, tenebroso (murky), also called dramatic illumination, is a style of painting using very pronounced chiaroscuro, where there are violent contrasts of light and dark, and where darkness becomes a dominating feature of the image.
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a instrument that causes air to vibrate is a aerophone
Composers during the Baroque period were thought of as C) craftsmen. Even though we considered these musical pieces today as masterpieces, back then they were seen more of a craftsmen than artist. Music pieces were created for specific events or occasions, which people never assumed would be played over and over again in another time, but rather scrapped after the performance and deemed useless.
The first communities that can be identified culturally as Chinese were settled chiefly in the basin of the Huang He (Yellow River). Gradually they spread out, influencing other tribal cultures, until, by the Han dynasty (206 bce–220 ce), most of China proper was dominated by the culture that had been formed in the cradle of northern Chinese civilization. Over this area there slowly spread a common written language, a common belief in the power of heaven and the ancestral spirits to influence the living, and a common emphasis on the importance of ceremony and sacrifice to achieve harmony among heaven, nature, and humankind. These beliefs were to have a great influence on the character of Chinese painting, and indeed all the arts of China.
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