The last opinion seems more reasonable because Islamic leader is cruel and blame the USA for everything. But not 100% positive
The fourth one is the best one to choose go for it
Ram Mohun Roy was an Indian scholar who set up educational societies.
A. foreshadowing because sensory details are touch,taste,sound,see,smell; and you can't do the majority of those with this passage. Also, there isn't a metaphor in this.