As electrons move along the chain, hydrogen ion are pumped from the stroma of the chloroplast into thylakoid lumen. these leads to creation of proton gradient in thylakoid lumen with the potential energy that will be used to synthesize ATP by enzyme ATPase in the process referred to as rotational catalysis. both chloroplast and mitochondria use electron transport chain to pump protons across the membrane and both enzyme ATPase to produce ATP using proton gradient created in the process of transport of hydrogen ions. the main existing between the electron transport chains of chloroplast and mitochondria is the initial source of energy. chloroplasts obtain their energy from sunlight whereas mitochondria obtain theirs from organic molecules.
The antibiotic called ampicillin was not effective against E.coli.
Answer: D
Explanation:
E.coli is normal microbial flora which is present in the gut of the mammals.
It is gram negative bacteria and very few strains of this bacteria causes harm.
Antibiotics are the chemical drugs which are used to treat the microbial infection either by killing the causative organism or by its growth inhibition.
Antibiotics such as neomycin, penicillin and erythromycin are usually used to treat E.coli infection.
Antibiotic such as Ampicillin is not used as the bacterium E.coli is highly resistant to it.
The answer is A.
You can remember this by thinking that since there was no change in the amino acid sequence, the mutation is silent in the fact that it didn't cause any trouble in the amino acid sequence.
The question is not complete here, however, the complete question as follows:
consider the relationship among the following terms. book letter chapter word page sentence Create a ranking system for the terms from one to six. The first one has been completed for you. Rank the remaining terms as two through six.
Answer:
1) letter 2) Word 3) Sentence 4) Page 5) Chapter 6) Book
Explanation:
All the given keywords or terms are from the book which includes various elements that make a book as a whole. A ranking system requires creation from the given related words or terms. The ranking system included the least inclusive part to the most inclusive part in
Letters are the smallest part of any reading material. Letters form words by joining together and several words form a sentence that makes up the page of the book and several pages combinedly form chapters. Lastly, series of chapters makes a completed written material called BOOK.
Im pretty sure the answer is B
