Essay 27 shows that Justin was raised in a low-income family. He was born when his mother was 16 and she had to drop out of school to raise him with her family. Clark, on the other hand, was born into an economically stable and higher-income family. His parents were already over thirty and had good jobs.
As you can see, the lives of the two boys would be very different due to the economic condition that their family presents. One point where these differences can be highlighted is how these two boys would spend their school holidays. While Justin would probably be looking for a part-time job that could help him economically, Clark could travel, do an exchange or any other more pleasurable activity.
This is true. The word that is used in the UN charter to refer to them is "recommendations', and they are in fact not binding, but more like suggestions.
