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Answer:
Liberty meant freedom of religion, freedom of the press, and freedom from unreasonable government (torture, Censorship, and so on). Enlighenment writers, such as Voltaire, Montesquieu, and Rousseau's, influenced ordinary readers, politicians, and even heads of state all over the western world.
The main two countries during the cold war were the US and Russia
A monarch usually inherits the throne from his/her parents. So when his or her parents die, they inherit the throne. Sometimes they may overthrow their parents.