You need to test the hypothesis several times and record all results. Once you obtain the same results several times, I think that means its a theory
A virus that specifically attacks podocytes <span>would damage the visceral layer of the glomerular capsule .The podocytes is one of the components of the nephrons.
</span><span>The capillart called glomerular capsule together with a capsule of epithelial cells form the renal corpuscle.
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Answer:
<u>Biofilms are</u> defined as complex communities of microorganisms that grow embedded in a self-produced polymeric organic matrix and adhered to a living or inert surface, and that can present a single microbial species or a range of different species
Explanation:
The bacteria that form the biofilm are in what is called sessile form, exhibiting a phenotype different from those of the same cells in unicellular or free form (planktonic form) with respect to the growth rate and gene transcription (Donlan, 2002 ).
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The formation</u> of biofilms is an adaptive strategy of microorganisms, since growth in biofilm offers four important advantages: (I) protects microorganisms from the action of adverse agents, (II) increases the availability of nutrients for their growth, (III) facilitates the use of water, reducing the possibility of dehydration and (IV) enables the transfer of genetic material (DNA). All of these circumstances can increase your survival capabilities. As a consequence, <u>the usual methods of disinfection or the use of antibiotics are often ineffective against biofilm bacteria</u>.
In addition to the risk of contamination, the development of biofilms can interfere with different processes and cause damage to the equipment. In drinking water systems the formation of biofilms can obstruct the pipes reducing their speed and transport capacity causing an increase in energy consumption. The formation of biofilm in heat exchangers and cooling towers can reduce heat transfer and as a consequence its efficiency in the process. The formation of persistent biofilms on metal surfaces can cause corrosion due to acid production by bacteria.
Answer:
<h2>Source of Light in Universe</h2>
<h3>Although the Sun doesn't light up the other stars, it does provide the daylight here on Earth; and the moon and planets we see are illuminated by that same sunlight. All stars produce light (and other kinds of energy) through nuclear reactions, using the energy stored in the tiny nucleus at the center of atoms.</h3>
Explanation:
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<em><u>THANKS</u></em><em><u>❤</u></em><em><u>❤</u></em></h2>
Answer:
She will add color dye to antibodies, and the antibodies will attach to the antigen of the pathogen.
Explanation:
Immunostaining is the process where the antibodies for a specific pathological antigen is combined with fluorescent dye or any other indicator, like enzyme. Fluorescein are common staining materials used because it is easily detectable under UV light. This antibody coated with indicator thus bind to the specific pathogen or protein and help in its identification. Also the pathogenic cell fixation is done to facilitates clear and precise identification.
