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Vinvika [58]
3 years ago
6

Use complete sentences to explain what happens in the nervous system when your finger is hurt. Include an explanation of what a

neuron is.
Biology
2 answers:
olganol [36]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Neurons are the cells that are an essential part of the nervous system and sends and receives nerve impulses from the external world to the brain and spinal cord and then to muscles. Neurons transmit signals between various parts of the nervous sytem.

If an individual experiencing tissue damage in his finger it will activate nociceptors that are special types of receptors for pain present in the skin. These receptors send signals or nerve impulses to the peripheral nerve to the spinal cord with the help of sensory neurons where neurotransmitters are released.

Chemical signals activate the nerve signals in the brain that are processed relayed to the frontal cortex for thinking, the somatosensory cortex for sensation, and the limbic system for the response.

Nesterboy [21]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

What happens is that when the finger touches whatever hurt it, it sends a reaction wave to your nervous system and force the hand to move away from the object.

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What term is represented by this picture? *
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atom

Explanation:

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The smallest functional found within a cell are called
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In general, the term organelle is used for the small structures within a cell.

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I need help with 4.b please
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Arteries: any of the muscular-walled tubes forming part of the circulation system by which blood (mainly that which has been oxygenated) is conveyed from the heart to all parts of the body.

Capillaries: any of the fine branching blood vessels that form a network between the arterioles and venules.

Veins: any of the tubes forming part of the blood circulation system of the body, carrying in most cases oxygen-depleted blood toward the heart.

They are all similar because not only are they all connected to the heart, but they transfer blood and nutrients all around the body. They are different by where they are located and how effective their function is.

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3 years ago
There is an error in the above model.
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ATP hydrolysis is the lysis of the molecule mediated by water. It releases a phosphate group and energy. It is a reversible reaction. <em>(a) Reversible ATP hydrolysis. (b) added energy on the left and released energy on the right.</em>

   

------------------------

ATP is a significant molecule involved in many of the cellular metabolic routes. <em>These metabolic processes can either form it or break it.</em>

ATP provides energy to many different functions in the organism.

ATP means<em> adenosine tri-phosphate</em>. It is composed of adenosine (an <em>adenine plus a ribose</em>), and three phosphate groups.

<u><em>Note</em></u><em>: you can also find adenosine Diphosphate (two phosphates) and adenosine monophosphate (one phosphate).</em>

Oxygens from the phosphate groups only have a single bond to phosphate (there are no hydrogen bonds).

These single bonds, known as <em>phophoanhydrid bonds</em>, have a negative charge and tend to repel each other, making the molecule unstable.

So phosphate groups repel each other, and a considerable amount of energy is applied to keep them united. So phophoanhydrid bonds are high energetic bonds.

The forces that keep the phosphate groups together accumulate potential energy.  

If these bonds are broken, part of this potential energy would be released.

When talking about breaking the molecule, we are referring to ATP hydrolysis. And the released energy is used in different cellular processes that require energy.

ATP Hydrolysis is the molecule lysis mediated by a water molecule.

                      ATP  +  H₂O   ⇄   ADP  +  Pi  +  Energy

​

Pi is the released inorganic phosphate group.

This is a reversible reaction, meaning that the ADP can go back to ATP.

                 ADP  +  Pi  +  Energy   ⇄   ATP  +  H₂O

<em> (a) What is this a model of?</em>

  • This model represents the reversible ATP hydrolysis.

  • In the superior part of the image, we can see an ATP molecule composed of adenine, ribose, and three phosphate groups. The yellow star behind represents the accumulated energy.

  • When ATP hydrolysis, it loses a phosphate group and part of the energy that was keeping this group in the molecule.

  • An ADP is composed after hydrolysis. We can see this molecule in the inferior area of the image.

  • ADP molecule is composed of adenine, ribose, and two phosphate groups.

  • Because hydrolysis is a reversible process, by adding a new phosphate inorganic group and energy, we can get a new ATP.

<em>(b) Explain how you would change the model to make it correct? </em>

  • What is wrong with this model is that instead of showing released energy during the hydrolysis process, it shows energy added to the reaction.

  • In the same way, instead of showing added energy to the reversible reaction, it shows released energy.

Added energy and released energy must be changed.

  • Added energy should be on the left
  • Released energy should be on the right

---------------------------------

You can learn more about ATP hydrolisis at

brainly.com/question/836184?referrer=searchResults

brainly.com/question/174043?referrer=searchResults

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Answer:

It's B

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Digestive bacteria and humans. Inside our bodies is what we call good bacteria(mutualism), which aids in digesting the food we take.

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