Anatomical there are similarities among many organisms. Homologous structures <span>found in different species that are anatomically similar because they have been inherited from a common ancestor.</span>
1. The right answer is - Hypothalamus (manufactured by the hypothalamus, stored in the pituitary gland).
Vasopressin, or antidiuretic hormone, is a peptide hormone synthesized by the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei of the hypothalamus, and released by the posterior pituitary gland (neurohypophysis).
It mainly has an anti-diuretic role in the kidney, where it causes a reabsorption of water via an action on the distal segment of the nephron during a dehydration body. Its gene is AVP located on human chromosome 20.
2. The right answer is - Increased Secretion of Vasopressin To Maintain Less Loss Of Water.
Vasopressin has an antidiuretic action: it decreases the volume of urine by increasing the water permeability of the collecting tube. It binds to the V2 receptor, which is coupled to a Gα protein, which activates a signaling cascade through the PKA. This causes the synthesis of aquaporin 2 (transmembrane pore) as well as its translocation to the apical / urinary membrane.
Explanation:
1)
building blocks of Carbohydrates are monosaccharides that are simple sugars
2)amino acids are the building units of proteins there are 20 amino acids found in human body that are building blocks of proteins
3)Nucleotides are the building blocks (monomers) of nucleic acids, DNA and RNA.
A flower is a producer, and example of a consumer would be a horse which would eat the flower