Its A. A good example of this is the declaration of martial law in cities such as Chicago during riots because its in the best interest of the public to restrict certain rights in ways such as placing a curfew.
The French Revolution and the American Revolution were almost direct results of Enlightenment thinking. The idea that society is a social contract between the government and the governed stemmed from the Enlightenment as well
The Constitution begins with the Preamble, which states the basic mission and goal of the document, and then goes on to describe the different aspects of the government in varies articles. And since the Founding Fathers wanted the Constitution to be able to "adapt" to new times, they allowed for amendments to be made to it.
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The laws were passed to punish the Massachusetts colonists for their actions during the Boston Tea Party protest, which were in reaction to changes in taxation by the British government.
Wars of Religion, (1562–98) conflicts in France between Protestants and Roman Catholics. The spread of French Calvinism persuaded the French ruler Catherine de Médicis to show more tolerance for the Huguenots, which angered the powerful Roman Catholic Guise family. Its partisans massacred a Huguenot congregation at Vassy (1562), causing an uprising in the provinces. Many inconclusive skirmishes followed, and compromises were reached in 1563, 1568, and 1570. After the murder of the Huguenot leader Gaspard II de Coligny in the Massacre of Saint Bartholomew’s Day (1572), the civil war resumed. A peace compromise in 1576 allowed the Huguenots freedom of worship