The words which identify the effect stated in the sentence is "it is destroyed". (last option)
<h3>Cause and effect in the sentence</h3>
This question refers to a relationship of cause and effect inside a sentence. In other words, we will find a cause or reason in the sentence that will lead to a result or an effect.
The cause described in the sentence is the material contracting fast and hard. The effect or result of such contraction is its destruction. Therefore, we can say the words "it is destroyed" are the ones that identify the effect in the sentence.
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Based on the given excerpt above, I can say that the what the carp represents here are DEATH and INNOCENCE. Death here refers to how the twenty-pound carp was being treated and innocence refers to the teachers and boarding students who tasted the carp. This excerpt is actually from Yun Wang's "The Carp" and this lyric poem reflects his bad experiences from his father, such as imprisonment and torture.