The phrase that best describes British at the time is:
B. A constitutional monarchy with elected officials holding most political power
Explanation:
By the time of the 19th century Britain had taken a lot of the power of the monarchy away from them due to the constant and slow power struggle between the parliament and the ruler.
By the time of Queen Victoria the prime minster of the nation was a s powerful or more but in name the Queen remained on top and was a big presence on the world stage.
This is why the place was more of a constitutional monarchy than anything else.
Humanism. It was called such way because humanity was put up front and center again, just like in Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece. The tendency of artists and philosophers and writers to talk about things related to church began to dwindle and everyone started focusing on both the physical and psychological appearance of people.
In North Africa, muslim influence at the time was quite established. This region of the world was under muslim influence almost since the start of the religion itself. For that reason, there were a lot of muslim characteristics in the culture of the tribes and civilizations that lived in that area.
Post war the Truman was inaugurated aimed to keep European countries away from Soviet communism.
The correct answer is the Equal Rights Amendment.
The Equal Rights Amendment was a proposed Constitutional amendment that would have guaranteed equal legal rights for all Americans, despite sex.
It failed predominately because of the efforts of Phyllis Schlafly.