Even though im not writing the 2 paragraphs let me give you info about one of the cases: <span>Gibbons vs. Ogden: Federally issued permit vs. State (NY) issued permit to navigate waterways around New York. Marshall court re-emphasized Article VI (Supremacy) stating that federal law trumps state and this decision further emphasized the Commerce Clause stating that commerce was not defined solely as the buying and selling of goods, but the transportation thereof as well. Establishing that only the national Congress had the ability to regulate interstate trade, further strengthening the federal government over the states. This case as many affect the nature of federalism regarding its power, rights and roles. </span>
Hitler's friend and "mentor" Benito Mussolini. He vastly underestimated his countries resources and people's will to follow him and the Nazi's to another World War.
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In the arts, the Baroque dominated the century. The Baroque is characterized by ornamentation and exhuberance in the works of art.
In the sciences, Newton and Leibniz developed calculus. Newton also discovered the Laws of Motion and Universal Gravitation.
In philosophy, Descartes inagurated a new era for European philosophy. Before him, philosophy had been dominated by Aristotle.
The European powers set the colonization of the Americas in full motion and the Columbian exchange became widespread in the two continents.
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the British decided to keep a standing army in America. This decision would lead to a variety of problems with the colonists. In addition, an Indian uprising on the Ohio frontier--Pontiac's Rebellion--led to the Proclamation of 1763, which forbade colonial settlement west of the Allegany Mountains. This, too, would lead to conflicts with land-hungry settlers and land speculators like George Washington
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