Answer:
The constant of variation is $1.50
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
Point 1 (1,2)
Point 2 (5,8)
Required
Constant of Variation
Though the graph would have assisted in answering the question; its unavailability doesn't mean the question cannot be solved.
Having said that,
the constant variation can be solved by calculating the gradient of the graph;
The gradient is often represented by m and is calculated as thus

Where

By substituting values for x1,x2,y1 and y2; the gradient becomes




Hence, the constant of variation is $1.50
The answer is B because I did the math
(x cookies) / (23 students - (12/2) students) = 2 cookies per student
[x / (23 - 6)] cookies per student = 2 cookies per student
23 students * (2 cookies per students) - 12 cookies = x cookies
The "students" unit cancels
46 cookies - 12 cookies = x cookies
x cookies = 34 cookies