check the picture below.
so, when we have a line from a 90° angle running perpendicular to the opposite side, like in this case, we end up with three similar triangles, a large one containing the other two, a medium and a small one.
now, using the sides proportions as you see there, of the small and large one, we get that much.
No, it is <u>not</u> a translation. The arrow starts pointing to the right and then points upward. A translation would have the arrow always pointing right the entire time, only that its position would move.
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Problem 2
We can shift the K up 6 units to get what you see in the attached image below
