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PilotLPTM [1.2K]
3 years ago
6

The market price of a semi-annual pay bond is $975.71. It has 18.00 years to maturity and a coupon rate of 6.00%. Par value is $

1,000. What is the effective annual yield?
Business
1 answer:
aalyn [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

the effective annual yield is 12.34 %.

Explanation:

The effective annual yield is the interest rate that will make the coupons and par value equal the market price of the Bonds. It is also known as the Yield to Maturity (YTM).

This is calculated using the Time Value of Money Technique as follows :

PV = - $975.71

PMT = ($1,000 × 6.00%) ÷ 2 = $60

N = 18.00 × 2 = 36.00

P/YR = 2

FV = $1,000

YTM = ?

Using a Financial calculator to input the data as above, the effective annual yield is 12.34 %.

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$12500000 external equity is needed

<u>Explanation:</u>

The given data:

Production capacity to be maintained : 45%, investment = $20 million, debt level to be maintained = 35%, dividend distributing = 55%, net income = $5 million

<u>INVESTMENT IN PLANT MACHINARY </u>

= $20000000

<u>NET INCOME OF YEAR 2018</u> = $5000000

<u>RETAINED EARNNING AFTER DIVIDEND </u>

=\$ 5000000-(\$ 5000000 * 55 \%)

= $2250000

<u>DEBT FINANCING </u>

=\$ 15000000 * 35 \%

= $5250000

<u>EXTERNAL EQUITY NEEDED </u>

= TOTAL INVESTMENT - DEBT FINANCING - RETAINED EARNNINGS

=\$ 20000000-\$ 5250000-\$ 2250000

= $12500000

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The human genome project, which got under way in 1990, is an international effort to ________.
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Determine the sequence of the human DNA.

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3 years ago
"Assume these facts: On October 11, the auditor received a cutoff bank statement dated October 7. The September 30 deposit in tr
Citrus2011 [14]

Complete question:

Procedures for Auditing a Client's Bank Reconciliation. Auditors typically will find the

items lettered A-F in a client-prepared bank reconciliation.

Required:

Assume these facts: On October 11, the auditor received a cutoff bank statement dated October

7. The September 30 deposit in transit; the outstanding checks 1281, 1285, 1289, and 1292; and

the correction of the bank error regarding check 1282 appeared on the cutoff bank statement.

a. For each of the preceding lettered items A-F, select one or more of the following procedures

1-10 that you believe the auditor should perform to obtain evidence about the  item. These procedures may be selected once, more than once, or not at all. Be prepared  to explain the reasons for your choices.

1. Trace to cash receipts journal.

2. Trace to cash disbursements journal.

3. Compare to the September 30 general ledger.

4. Confirm directly with the bank.

5. Inspect bank credit memo.

6. Inspect bank debit memo.

7. Ascertain reason for unusual delay, if any.

8. Inspect supporting documents for reconciling items that do not appear on the cutoff  bank statement.

9. Trace items on the bank reconciliation to the cutoff bank statement.

10. Trace items on the cutoff bank statement to the bank reconciliation.

b. Auditors ordinarily foot a client-prepared bank reconciliation. If the auditors had performed  this recalculation on the preceding.

Explanation:

a. Identification of procedures:

A. Balance by bank: procedures 4 and 9.

A. Transit deposits: processes 1, 7, 8, 9, and 10.

C. Outstanding controls: protocols 2, 7, 8, 9, and 10.

C. Customer's notice obtained by the bank: process 5.

E. Error: test 1282, published on September 26, procedures 5 and 9.

F. Balance of Books: Process 3

b. The gross unpaid payments was $13,480, not $11,450. Anyone engineered a bank calculation to suit the general ledger amount, which would be overstated by $2,000 (supplied the general ledger balance is $20,400).

4 0
3 years ago
CSM Machine Shop is considering a four-year project to improve its production efficiency. Buying a new machine press for $375,00
Shtirlitz [24]

Answer:

the company should buy and install the press because the NPV of the project is positive ($73,133.75)

Explanation:

the MACRS 5 year depreciation:

  1. $375,000 x 20% = $75,000
  2. $375,000 x 32% = $120,000
  3. $375,000 x 19.2% = $72,000
  4. $375,000 x 11.52% = $43,200
  5. $19,800, since salvage value at year 5 is $45,000
  6. $0 x 5.76% = $0

salvage value $45,000

total initial investment = $375,000, discount rate = 11%

  1. cash flow year 1 = {($142,000 - $15,000 - $75,000) x (1 - 34%)} + $75,000 = $109,320
  2. cash flow year 2 = {($142,000 - $2,000 - $120,000) x (1 - 34%)} + $120,000 = $133,200
  3. cash flow year 3 = {($142,000 - $2,000 - $72,000) x (1 - 34%)} + $72,000 = $116,880
  4. cash flow year 4 = {($142,000 - $2,000 - $43,200) x (1 - 34%)} + $43,200 = $107,088
  5. cash flow year 5 = {($142,000 - $2,000 - $19,800) x (1 - 34%)} + $19,800 + $45,000 = $144,132

the NPV of the project = -$375,000 + $109,320/1.11 + $133,200/1.11² + $116,880/1.11³ + $107,088/1.11⁴ + $144,132/1.11⁵ = $73,133.75

4 0
3 years ago
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