Precedent means "a decision that can be legally used due to the current situation"
For example, in the US constitution:
1) "The Ratification of the Conventions of 9 states, shall be sufficient for the Establishment of this Constitution between the states so ratifying the Same"
- It is already ratified, and so we don't really need it
2) "All debts contracted and Engagements entered into, before the adoption of this constitution, shall be as valid against the US under this Constitution, as under the Confederation"
-Again, it is already ratified, note that it says "before the adoption"
3) "No person held to Service or Labour in One state, under the laws thereof, escaping into another, shall, in consequence of any law or regulation therein, be discharged from such service or labour, but shall be delivered up on claim of the Party to whom such Service or Labour may be due".
- We really don't need this anymore, because we don't have slavery
hope this helps
Answer:
(1) Open Rules: Under an open rule, any Member may offer an amendment that complies with the standing rules of the House and the Budget Act. ... (4) Closed Rules: Under a Closed Rule no amendments may be offered other than amendments recommended by the committee reporting the bill.
<u>More info below if needed </u>
- Can a bill be started in the Senate?
Steps in Making a Law
A bill can be introduced in either chamber of Congress by a senator or representative who sponsors it. Once a bill is introduced, it is assigned to a committee whose members will research, discuss, and make changes to the bill. ... The president then considers the bill.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Until the end of 18th Century France remained a feudal state. Society was divided into social classes, the so-called Estates-General. Third class, represented around 97 percent of people, the so-called bourgeoise was the spine of the economical system. They payed taxes and upheld two ruling classes with their work. Two ruling estates were living luxurious lives which led to economical collapse of the country.
Explanation:
Large differences between this classes led to deep crisis in the country. Third class wasn't able to support two other classes and wanted more political rights. France had economical problems, which were caused by many wars, but also by luxury of the reigning dynasty and the elements that were surrounding it.
