Answer:
4) John Locke
Explanation:
In 1689, John Locke wrote "Second Treatise of Government" in which he mentioned about the equal rights of the individuals. He spoke about the natural rights of the individuals that are an inseparable part from the lives of the people. He mentioned that the fundamental rights are "life, liberty and property". Preserving life, freedom to choose and rights to own property are the basic natural rights. It is the duty of the government to secure these rights and protect each individual from being prohibited from these rights.
America wanted to be set free from British rule
He passed the Indian removal act and made the Cherokee tribe move to Oklahoma in the winter at gun point. which lead to deaths along the way. Better known as the trail or tears. Native Americans were dying because of weather conditions, causing them to get sick and because of lack of resources there was nothing they could do.