The theme that is reinforced in the excerpt from Shakespeare's Hamlet is letter B: the complexity of action.
This soliloquy refers to the eaner feelings of Hamlet of taking revenge.
This passage is considered a turning point for Hamlet: he is watching that lots of men will die for fighting for a piece of territory while he that has a lot of reason to fight (because he has a father killed and a mother stained) does nothing at all so that he decides to take revenge.
Small Business
Explanation:
There's a lot of debate on why we should and shouldn't raise the minimum wage. Off the top of my head, I would say the reason not to raise the minimum wage is that it could affect small business owners. Basically, smaller businesses will be forced to pay their employees more money. Obviously that will hurt the owner financially and could ultimately lead the business to bankruptcy.
A similar pair would be answer C.