Answer:
Nucleic acid
Explanation:
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Answer:
A gene is a segment of a DNA strand.
Answer:
All living organisms share several key characteristics or functions: order, sensitivity or response to the environment, reproduction, growth and development, regulation, homeostasis, and energy processing. When viewed together, these eight characteristics serve to define life.
Explanation:
What are the characteristics of living beings?
Although nonliving things may show some of these characteristic traits, only living things show all of them.
Organization. Living things are highly organized, meaning they contain specialized, coordinated parts. ...
Metabolism. ...
Homeostasis. ...
Growth. ...
Reproduction. ...
Response. ...
Evolution.
Antibiotics stop the bacteria growth, reproduction or destroy the bacteria.
Explanation:
Antibiotics are known as those popular medicine which is helpful and also can fight for certain type of infection. Their main role is to stop their growth, reproduction or otherwise destroyed it.
The first antibiotics was penicillin. Antibiotic is using to stop the allergic reaction but it must be prescribed by doctors. Antibiotics also have side effects. Due to excess use of antibiotics abnormal blood clotting happens.
Answer:
There are many points at which eukaryotic gene expression can be controlled, through pretranscriptional control, transcriptional control, and posttranscriptional control
Explanation:
The pretranscriptional control determines the accessibility of chromatin to the transcription machinery. It is affected by supercoiling and methylation. It is also known as epigenetic regulation, and it does not depend on the sequence but on the conformation of the DNA.
While transcriptional control determines the frequency and / or speed of transcription initiation through the accessibility of the start sites, the availability of transcription factors and the effectiveness of promoters.
The post-transcriptional control is the one that is exercised once the transcript has finished synthesizing. It can be of several types:
• Maturation control: As the RNA adjustment can be made.
• Transport control: Most RNA has to go out to the cytoplasm to perform its function. For this they have to cross the pores of the nuclear membrane, where you can select the RNAs that will be transported and those that will not.
• Stability control: The half-life of RNA can be regulated by the expression of RNAs or mRNA stabilizing proteins in the cytoplasm.
• Translational control: It is exercised on the frequency with which the mRNAs begin to be translated. It can also affect the frequency with which proteins mature and the availability of enzymatic effectors.