It started the spark of the industrial revolution
The goal was to end segregation in public education
Loyalty to their country and people
It is taken into effect to become law... but if the law doesn't work out, the judicial branch can uphold it in court and lawyers will defend the law if they think it's needed but the winning argument is the one that decides what happens next. If the law get's 'thrown out,' then the lawyer can go to the supreme court if they want to try it again with a higher power court.
Hope this helps! Let me know if you have any questions.