<u>Answer:</u>
<em>The purpose of the political and social movement was to address problems associated with urbanization and industrialization in urban centers.
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<u>Explanation:</u>
The modern progress was made possible because of the education system that has been improved and dissemination of improved mobility of labor. This has been easier through possible through urbanization and industrialization. Ultimately the freedom of education, expression, and independence in education has been prevalent in modern society.
The political and social movements, therefore, have continued to grow with jointly with another democratic political system. They have also been involved in democratization in the last 20 decades.
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The answer is D; nationalism. It is known as the support/love for ones own country or a certain country.
White people more then likely did that if not that is shocking