Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": Individuals have to make choices from among alternatives.
Explanation:
Scarcity is the basic economic problem by which individuals have unlimited needs but count on limited resources to satisfy them. As a result, people must make trade-offs by which they sacrifice part of the satisfaction of one need to cover part of another need.
Scarcity pushes individuals to optimize the allocation of their resources to maximize the utility of the goods or services people use to satisfy their needs.
Answer:
Product line Pricing
Explanation:
The reason is that when the manufacturer produces a number of quality range products and price them accordingly. This means that the customer who has different level of purchasing power can fulfill his needs and wants accordingly. So producing a single product limits the satisfying of needs and wants of small customer segment whereas producing multiple product range helps in targeting a range of customer segments. The different prices of tablets charged here for different products actually reflects the prices of the products.
Answer:
C) 0.9.
Explanation:
The calculation of the price elasticity of demand is shown below:
Price elasticity of demand is
= (Change in quantity demanded ÷ average of quantity demanded) ÷ (Change in price ÷ average of price)
where,
q1 = 11
q2 = 9
p1 = $100
p2 = $125
So,
= {(9 - 11) ÷ (9 + 11) ÷ 2} ÷ {($125 - $100) ÷ ($125 + $100) ÷ 2 }
= {-2 ÷ 10} ÷ {25 ÷ 112.5 }
= -0.9
= 0.9
Answer:
D. The bank offers you a loan at 4% interest and a savings account that pays 5% interest.
Explanation:
<em>Arbitration</em> is a <em>financial strategy</em> that consists of the price difference between different markets on the same financial asset to obtain an economic benefit, usually without risk.
To perform arbitration, complementary operations (buy and sell) are carried out at the same time and wait for prices to adjust. The arbitration takes advantage of this divergence and obtains a risk-free gain. In other words, the arbitrajista is positioned short (sells) in the market with higher price and long (purchase) in the market with lower price. The benefit would come from the difference between the two markets.
