The arrival of Europeans of the Old World to the New World brought forth a transatlantic trade referred to as the Columbian Exchange. This was a wide transfer of foods, livestock, disease, and culture in the 15th and 16th centuries that truly changed the course of human history. To the Old World came goods such as tomatoes, maize (corn), and turkey, while to the New World, cows, horses, and sugarcane were introduced (these are only some of the many exchanged goods of the Columbian Exchange).
However, what many scholars deem as the most important and devastating was disease. Native Americans (including Mesoamerican and South American inhabitants) had not been in contact with New World diseases such as smallpox, measles, cholera, malaria, or typhus. Epidemics wiped out entire civilizations and resulted in the genocides of an estimated 40-50 million.
On another note, Spanish conquistadors took over the pre-Columbian world. Hernán Cortés conquered the Aztecs while Francisco Pizarro subdued the Incas. Both were aided with advanced with guns and steel weapons, but mainly with disease. A third of the Aztecs died due to smallpox, and the Incans saw a 93% declination in their population.
The rule of thirds is done<span> by aligning a subject with guide lines and their intersection points, placing the horizon on the top or bottom line, or allowing linear features in the image to flow from section to section When you open up your iPhone camera you see that grid appear? That is the rule of thirds and is important to know about in order to create a dynamic image. Framing can be done by having specific things between the grid lines. You can keep the horizon straight by using a tripod and lining up the center line with the subject. "Keeping it simple" could mean no photoshop or retouching, this depends on the context. To "fill the frame" you should add things in the background that add to an image such as bokeh. This can be done using a high depth of field. Active space is space that is needed to not be to close. This could be a space of white background being our subject. You can gain a new perspective by trying new angles. This could make a subject look longer or bigger. You should break one of these "rules" when it adds to the shot aka artistically. You can break one of these "rules" when you are trying to focus on something future away and blur int he front. Composition is important in order to make an image look full and unique.</span>
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Computer Generated Imagery allows animators to create virtual characters and pose them. The artist creates frames, and the computer fills in the motion that would occur between two distinct posses. With cel animation , Individual cels are drawn for every one or two frames of motion.
