Answer:
herr
Explanation:
The present United States Constitution replaced the Articles of Confederation on March 4, 1789
June 20, 1787: Abandoning the Articles of Confederation
Abolish means to get rid or do away with
Answer:
Mark as brainliest
Explanation:
symbolic presence in international legal accounts of the 19th century, but for historians of the era its importance has often been doubted. This article seeks to re-interpret the place of the Berlin General Act in late 19th-century history, suggesting that the divergence of views has arisen largely as a consequence of an inattentiveness to the place of systemic logics in legal regimes of this kind.
Issue Section:
Articles
INTRODUCTION
The Berlin West Africa Conference of 1884-1885 has assumed a canonical place in historical accounts of late 19th-century imperialism 1 and this is no less true of the accounts provided by legal scholars seeking to trace the colonial origins of contemporary international law. 2 The overt purpose of the Conference was to ‘manage’ the ongoing process of colonisation in Africa (the ‘Scramble’ as it was dubbed by a Times columnist) so as to avoid the outbreak of armed conflict between rival colonial powers. Its outcome was the conclusion of a General Act 3 ratified by all major colonial powers including the US. 4 Among other things, the General Act set out the conditions under which territory might be acquired on the coast of Africa; it internationalised two rivers (the Congo and the Niger); it orchestrated a new campaign to abolish the overland trade in slaves; and it declared as ‘neutral’ a vast swathe of Central Africa delimited as the ‘conventional basin of the Congo’. A side event was the recognition given to King Leopold’s fledgling Congo Free State that had somewhat mysteriously emerged out of the scientific and philanthropic activities of the Association internationale du Congo . 5
If for lawyers and historians the facts of the Conference are taken as a common starting point, this has not prevented widely divergent interpretations of its significance from emerging. On one side, one may find an array of international lawyers, from John Westlake 6 in the 19th century to Tony Anghie 7 in the 21 st century, affirming the importance of the Conference and its General Act for having created a legal and political framework for the subsequent partition of Africa. 8 For Anghie, Berlin ‘transformed Africa into a conceptual terra nullius ’, silencing native resistance through the subordination of their claims to sovereignty, and providing, in the process, an effective ideology of colonial rule. It was a conference, he argues, ‘which determined in important ways the future of the continent and which continues to have a profound influence on the politics of contemporary Africa’. 9
The cultivation of horticulture may enable people to avoid traveling great distances in search of food. Instead, people began to establish themselves and cultivate crops or raise cattle on nearby land. They built stronger, more resilient homes and walled in their settlements as a kind of defense.
The word "horticulture" has its roots in the Latin words for "culture" and "garden." The art and science of horticulture include growing and managing a variety of plants, including fruits, foliage plants, vegetables, herbs, nuts, flowers, woody ornamentals, and turf. Some horticultural examples include gardening and landscaping. Growing plants for decorative, nutritional, or medicinal uses in yards or other outdoor places is known as horticulture. Horticulturists are those who grow flowers, fruits, nuts, vegetables, herbs, ornamental trees, and lawns.
Horticulture, especially the practice of growing fruits and vegetables, provides crucial components for a balanced diet. The major cause of some of the most common and life-threatening nutrient-related diseases in the world is a diet lacking in fruits and vegetables.
Learn more about horticulture cultivation:
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people moved from farms to cities
<span>The movement known as the Enlightenment focused on the idea that problems could be solved using human reason. During the era of Enlightenment, the man was placed in the center of the world - no longer was religion and the church as important as it used to be. Now, humans relied on their reason and knowledge to solve their problems, and not turn to God who wasn't really there. </span>
