I believe it's"Japan allowed less European trade after the Spanish conquered the Philippines, so traders hired private armies to force access to Japan".
Answer:
Materials that come straight from the source. They aren't created or altered in any way. They are used as is.
A key feature of European Renaissance culture was "(1) an outlook emphasizing classicism, secularism, <span>and individualism" but there were other aspects as well. </span>
Taking into account the statement above: "Briefly discuss what led to the rule of the ""Thirty Tyrants"" and the effect this rule had on Athens."
The Thirty Tyrants reduced the rights of the Athenian citizens in order to institute an oligarchical regime. Led by Critias, "the Thirty Tyrants" presided over a reign of terror in which they executed, murdered, and exiled hundreds of Athenians, seizing their possessions afterward.
Hope this helps.