The "he" here is Constantine the Great, and he moved the capital of the Roman Empire to the city named Constantinopole, previously Byzantium, which today is known as Istanbul, Turkey's biggest city.
They surrendured, and did not want to fight.
=)
<span>Assuming that this is referring to the same list of options that was posted before with this question, <span>the correct response would be "strict bias", since this would entail that the author's claim is coming from a place of self-service, as opposed to from a place of academic objectivity. </span></span>
D. The court affirmed the idea of “separate but equal.”