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George Washington (1732-99) was commander in chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War (1775-83) and served two terms as the first U.S. president, from 1789 to 1797. The son of a prosperous planter, Washington was raised in colonial Virginia. As a young man, he worked as a surveyor then fought in the French and Indian War (1754-63). During the American Revolution, he led the colonial forces to victory over the British and became a national hero. In 1787, he was elected president of the convention that wrote the U.S. Constitution. Two years later, Washington became America’s first president. Realizing that the way he handled the job would impact how future presidents approached the position, he handed down a legacy of strength, integrity and national purpose. Less than three years after leaving office, he died at his Virginia plantation, Mount Vernon, at age 67. George Washington was born on February 22, 1732, at his family’s plantation on Pope’s Creek in Westmoreland County, in the British colony of Virginia, to Augustine Washington (1694-1743) and his second wife, Mary Ball Washington (1708-89). George, the eldest of Augustine and Mary Washington’s six children, spent much of his childhood at Ferry Farm, a plantation near Fredericksburg, Virginia. After Washington’s father died when he was 11, it’s likely he helped his mother manage the plantation.
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Origin of the Republican Party
The Republican Party emerged in 1854 to combat the Kansas–Nebraska Act and the expansion of slavery into American territories. The early Republican Party consisted of African-Americans, northern white Protestants, businessmen, professionals, factory workers, and farmers.
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Factors for:
The land was suited to growing sugar.
Sugar was easy to load and ship.
Sugar was in HIGH demand. It was almost seen as a necessity by some people.
Under Kublai Khan the Mongol empire reached its largest extension. He ruled over 24000000 km² (nearly 10000000 mi²). The empire went from China and Korea to Iran and southern Russia, from the Korean peninsula to the Danube River.
During Kublai's reign the empire was divided into four smaller Kanatos but he still remained as the Great Khan of all of them. He was actually the first Khan to successfully conquest China in 1279, making him the first Yuan ruler of the whole China. After his death, the mongols didn't elect a new Khan and the Kanatos became more independent.
Los tres problemas que existían en Francia:
1) Quiebra financiera tras la guerra de los Siete Años.
2) La nobleza no pagaba impuestos y la burguesía estaba recargada de impuestos y la población más pobre sufría carestía.
3) Influencia de corrientes materialistas dentro del movimiento de la Ilustración que buscaban la destrucción del Antiguo Régimen.
El reino de Francia (843 - 1.791) tuvo tres problemas a partir de la década de 1.770 que desembocaron en la Revolución Francesa:
1) El esfuerzo bélico y la derrota de Francia contra Gran Bretaña en la Guerra de los Siete Años dejó a Francia en una situación de quiebra financiera, que obligó a la convocatoria de los Estados Generales, una especie de parlamento estamental que no se convocaba desde 1.614.
2) El estamento de la nobleza no pagaba impuestos en tanto que el rey de Francia pedía préstamos para sufragar toda clase de gastos, desde guerras hasta la construcción de palacios, mientras que los estamentos de la burguesía era recargados con gran cantidad de impuestos. Y las capas medias y bajas de la población ya sufrían problemas de carestía, especialmente del pan.
3) La influencia de corrientes materialistas dentro del movimiento de la Ilustración sobre sectores cultos de la población que buscaban la deslegitimación del Antiguo Régimen y la legitimación de un régimen republicano que después degeneraría en régimen de terror.
Invitamos cordialmente a leer esta pregunta sobre la Revolución Francesa: brainly.com/question/16605427
