Answer:
RNA
Explanation:
Transcription is the first process of protein synthesis and it involves copying the information encoded in the genetic material (DNA) to a RNA molecule. It involves making a complementary strand of mRNA from a DNA template.
The process of transcription commences when an enzyme called RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of a gene on the DNA, signalling the unwinding of its double-stranded structure. The RNA polymerase then adds nucleotides to the growing RNA molecule, complementary to the ones it reads on the DNA. The RNA synthesized during transcription is called messenger RNA (mRNA).
The mRNA is then used as a template for amino acids synthesis during translation.
Answer:
Mitochondria and chloroplasts are much larger than prokaryotic cells.
Explanation:
According to the Endosymbiotic theory, all the components of eukaryotic cells were once individual prokaryotic cells which were able to function on their own.
The mitochondria was independent enough to perform aerobic respiration and produce energy and the chloroplasts were able to independently convert the energy from the Sun to the chemical energy through the process of photosynthesis.
Later, these cells were engulfed by a single cell and these prokaryotes combined to form a eukaryote that was capable of performing all the functions that the independent cells could.
So, the mitochondria and chloroplasts were able to reproduce on their own, had their own ribosomes and had DNA resembling that of bacteria as they were prokaryotic in nature.
However, mitochondria and chloroplasts could not be larger than the prokaryotic cells to support the endosymbiotic theory.
This is because in order to establish a relationship between the bacteria and the mitochondria and chloroplasts, and for these organelles to have developed from bacteria as their ancestors, they must have sizes comparable to bacteria and other prokaryotes.
At the same time, size in itself is not enough evidence to support origin of these organelles from the bacteria.
Answer:
Sure I will…..IN UR DREAMS
Explanation:
~HappyQueen~
I think that the tectonic plates would shift towards each other. This creates what is known as a convergent boundary. If the plates moved away, then this would be known as a divergent boundary. If it is wrong, I am terribly sorry. I did this question on a quiz before, and I think I got it right. It was in 8th grade though, so... two years ago.
The temperature increases as you go deeper in the aquatic system.
