<span>1. Each author uses non-English words and figurative language.</span>
What is considered the northern area in your question?
Answer:
He was describing the California dream which he referred to as a paradox of expectations.
He pointed out that the expectations of millions of people who migrate into California was raise as a result of the promises of the California Dream. He noted that these people hope that they will have a better life in California than the lives they had in their past.
