I'm not an expert but I think it's Mesopotamia. If i'm wrong sorry! :)
B. Allied forces began to take the offensive for the first time in the Pacific.
The offensive on Guadalcanal gave the Allies an important foothold with a very strategic airfield from which to launch missions from in the Pacific.
I think the right answer is 27 july.1997
The answer is choice A. During the Cold War, the goal of the US was to was to isolate the Soviet Union from spreading Communism, encourage Democracy and to promote open markets for the US goods to prevent another depression.
Democracy dates back to have started to develop in the days of Ancient Greece in the city state of Athens.
Not sure if this is what you were looking for but I hope it helps.