After ten centuries of wars, defeats, and victories, the Byzantine Empire came to an end when Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Turks in May 1453. The city's fall sent shock waves throughout Christendom. It is widely quoted as the event that marked the end of the European Middle Ages.
Answer: Hoboes- was the name of person who were homeless and traveled along rail lines hopping on trains.
Explanation:
To start with, the statement - “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof” is known as the establishment clause.
The clause prohibits government from making laws that respect the establishment of religion. It also prohibits government from establishing an official religion as well as initiating actions that serve to favour a particular religion over another.
From the provisions of the clause, it is obvious that government is meant to remain neutral to all religions as the clause requires that government should neither respect, elevate nor favour religions.
It is important to note here that provisions of the establishment clause define the concept of separation of church and state. In other words, they are connected and communicate the same message.
The summary of the message is that the church and government are separate entities. As such, the state or government ought not to do things that show support for a particular religion.
Neither is it for proper for the state to compel citizens to be steadfast with, or practise a particular religion because it would amount to violation of citizens rights to religious liberty.
Supreme Court justices ruled that the Healthcare Reform Act was constitutional. They were exercising their power which is called judicial review. Thus the correct answer is B.
<h3>What is a constitution?</h3>
A constitution is referred to as a fundamental book containing rules, regulations, laws, and principles of any country which abide by every individual living in the country.
Judicial review is the idea that the decisions of the executive and legislative departments of government are subject to scrutiny and possible disapproval by the judiciary, which is important to the US form of government.
If state or national laws or activities are found to be in violation of the Constitution, judicial activism can be used to declare them invalid. It also empowers courts to find an executive or legislative action unlawful.
Therefore, the option D Judicial review is the correct answer.
Learn more about Judicial review, here:
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