Answer:
paresis
Explanation:
refers to a condition in which muscle movement has become weakened or impaired. You may also sometimes see it referred to as “mild paralysis” or “partial paralysis.” Although paresis affects your muscles, it usually occurs due to nerve damage.
Because water can absorb and transfer heat well, the human body uses it to stabilize temperature. Water has a relatively high heat capacity, meaning it can absorb a lot of heat before its temperature rises. ... Water also helps expel excess heat from the body as water vapor from the lungs and sweat on the skin.
The hormones which cause Jane’s problem are the thyroid hormones.
The condition is hypothyroidism
Explanation:
Condition: Hypothyroidism is an endocrine disorder which arises when the thyroid gland cannot produce the necessary amount of thyroid hormones like thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3).
Both T3 and T4 are tyrosine-based hormones which regulate metabolism and any deficiency slows down the metabolic processes and can result in high cholesterol levels and atherosclerosis
Causes: An underactive thyroid gland and Autoimmune disorder
Diagnosis: Thyroid function tests by measuring serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and T4 levels
In hypothyroidism, the TSH secreted by the pituitary gland will be high because it is producing more hormones to stimulate the underactive thyroid gland.
An underactive thyroid gland cannot produce normal levels of T4 in the body.
Symptoms: Fatigue and weakness, cold intolerance, weight gain and puffy appearance, hair thinning, dry skin, decreased concentration, poor memory, muscle and body aches etc.
Treatment
: Hormone replacement therapy with levothyroxine
Answer:
Glycerol-induced hyperhydration will increase osmotic pressure in the body fluids and thus, decrease plasma volume
Explanation:
Glycerol is a metabolite that can be synthesized in the body from glucose and can also be obtained as a food additive. From a biochemistry point of view, glycerol plays a major role with regard to the deprivation of glucose both in aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Athletes use glycerol to delay fluid loss and avoid dehydration during exercise. This metabolite is known to attract water so it stays in the body longer, increasing osmotic pressure and decreasing plasma volume. Glycerol is also used to lose weight and improve exercise performance. Moreover, it is important to note that it has been shown that intravenous injection of glycerol may damage red blood cells (hemolysis).
