This model suggests that the cell membrane is a dynamic structure, because the proteins and phospholipids move laterally within the lipid bilayer ( so it is more of a fluid than solid)
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Answer:
cell membrane is the outer boundary present around the cells functions to protect the inner cellular material from outer invaders and maintain the shape of cell
Explanation:
Cell membrane is the outer most boundary made up of lipids and proteins.
Mainly the membrane is composed of lipid bilayer in which protein chains are embedded
Answer:
Plant cells deal with osmosis by being enclosed in a cell wall.
Animal cells use active transport systems to deal with the problem of osmosis.
Fresh water protists have contractile vacuoles to deal with osmosis.
Many bacteria have cell wall to protect them from osmosis.
Explanation:
Plant cells have a rigid cell wall. If a plant cell is places in a place where the conditions are hypotonic, then the cell will tale up water by osmosis but the cell wall will prevent it from bursting. This condition is termed as the cell being 'turgid'.
As animal cells do not have the rigid cell wall, they use the mechanism of active transport system to stop the cell from bursting during osmosis. In this process, ions are moved out of the cell so that the pressure in the cell due to osmosis can be reduced.
Fresh water protists have a structure present in them called as the contractile vacuole. The contractile vacuole has the capability to remove any excess water from the cell as well storing water if there is not enough water.
Bacteria have peptidoglycan cell walls to prevent osmosis.
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
absorbed by Earth’s core
When energy from the sun reaches Earth, it is not <em><u>absorbed by Earth's core.</u></em>
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- <em><u>The energy from the sun reaches the earth, such that 23 percent of the incoming solar radiation is absorbed by the atmosphere by water vapor, dust and ozone. </u></em>
- <em><u>48 percent of the solar energy is absorbed by the earth's surface, this translates to 71 percent of the energy which is absorbed by the systems of the Earth.</u></em>
- <em><u>The remaining 29 percent is reflected back to space by clouds, atmospheric particles etc. </u></em>
During the second gap, or G2 phase, the cell continues to grow in size and produce proteins necessary for cell division. Microtubules, filamentous internal structures, necessary for separating the chromosome copies are made during this phase. The second internal checkpoint that determines if the cell can continue through its cycle occurs in G2. While the G1 checkpoint checks to verify DNA is error free before replication, the checkpoint in G2 confirms the new DNA is error free after replication