There are four monoclonal antibodies (MAB) which specifically recognize double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) together with their use in new methods for detecting and characterizing dsRNA in unfractionated nucleic acid extracts. The specificity of the antibodies was analyzed using a panel of 27 different synthetic and naturally occurring nucleic acids. All four antibodies reacted in a highly specific manner with long dsRNA helices, irrespective of their sequence; no binding to single-stranded RNA homopolymers or to DNA or RNA-DNA hybrids were observed.
Monoclonal antibodies
A monoclonal antibody (mAb, more rarely called moAb) is an antibody made by cloning a unique white blood cell. All subsequent antibodies derived this way trace back to a unique parent cell.
Monoclonal antibodies can have monovalent affinity, binding only to the same epitope (the part of an antigen that is recognized by the antibody). In contrast, polyclonal antibodies bind to multiple epitopes and are usually made by several different antibody-secreting plasma cell lineages. Bispecific monoclonal antibodies can also be engineered, by increasing the therapeutic targets of one monoclonal antibody to two epitopes.
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suppose P is a dominant allele for a flower color and p is a recessive one.
The expected ratio of genotypes among the F1 offspring is 1 Pp : 1 pp.
The white pea bloom was "masked" in the F1 generation, which caused all of the flowers to be purple.
The "masked" genes from the F1 generation were permitted to mate, but they were only allowed to pair once, leaving the other three times to appear with purple flowers, resulting in a 3:1 ratio of purple to white blooms in generation F2.
He paired a homozygous dominant flower with a homozygous recessive flower in his initial attempt. As a result, all of the F1 generation's progeny were heterozygous, making them all purple.
Two heterozygous, one homozygous recessive, one homozygous dominant, and the progeny of the F1 generation were crossed with another heterozygous plant.
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The answer is B. Vascular plants and invertebrates appeared during this time.
Answer:
Cauliflower
Explanation:
Because Cauliflower is the closest relative to Broccoli, it is the best option. The soil and the nutrients in the soil will have become suited for broccoli, so you want to put something similar in the soil so that the new plant thrives.
