Answer:
0.1631 ; 16.31%
Explanation:
Given:
Cost of capital = 14% = 0.14
Debt to equity ratio = 60% = 0.6
Cost of debt = 9% = 0.09
Tax rate = 23% = 0.23
Cost of equity : cost of capital + debt - to - equity ratio * (1 - tax rate) * (cost of capital - cost of debt)
Cost of equity = 0.14 + 0.60 × (1 - 0.23) × (0.14 - .09)
Cost of equity :
0.14 + 0.60 * 0.77 * 0.05
0.14 + 0.0231
= 0.1631 ; 0.1631 * 100% = 16.31%
Answer: C
Explanation:
This is because although the coupon rate is devoid of federal income tax any market discount is taxed as interest income earned. So so if there is a way that they can be taxed without jeopardizing their basic Federal income tax-free status, why not? The discount can be accreted annually and tax paid, or the tax can be paid at maturity or sale date.
Answer:
The three primary determinants of behavior in organizations are employee dynamics, available resources and work environments.
Answer:
$9 billion
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The commercial banking system has excess reserves of
Using this formula
Excess Reserve= Net Worth Reserves -Required reserve
Let plug in the formula
Excess Reserve=$51 billion - (.30*$140 billion)
Excess Reserve=$51 billion-$42 billion
Excess Reserve=$9 billion
Therefore The commercial banking system has excess reserves of $9 billion
