I believe China launched its first manned satellite in 2003
Primay elections would be the answer.
Muslims were harassing Christians in the Holy Land.
- The Muslim Seljuk Empire was conquering Anatolia at the time Pope Urban II sent the letter, in 1095, and posing a danger to the Byzantine Empire's eastern frontier. The Byzantines, who were Orthodox Christians, asked the Catholic pope for assistance because they were worried that the Seljuks may take control of their city, Constantinople. Additionally, the persecution of European trade caravans searching for eastern spices and Christian pilgrims to the Holy Land by Turkish Seljuk armies in Anatolia caused the Christian Europeans concern.
- Pope Urban II regarded this as a chance to put a stop to feuds between European kingdoms and to extend the reach of his political influence. He thus urged every Christian to come together in holy land.
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Little is known about the early history of the Goths before they came into contact with the Romans. What little evidence we have indicates that they probably came from Scandinavia. In the first millennium B. C., they crossed the Baltic Sea and migrated into Northeastern Europe in the area occupied by Poland today. Later, they moved again and made their home in the area north of the Black Sea. Nobody knows for sure what caused these migrations but they became known as the Wanderings of the People's. Anthropologists speculate that changes in climate caused the land to produce less food and forage for animals during this period and the excess population had to look for new homes.
Many workers in the 1930 went on ‘strike’ to protest
