It helps compare the frequencies of light.
A eukaryotic cell has a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes. However, unlike prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells have: a membrane-bound nucleus. numerous membrane-bound organelles (including the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, chloroplasts, and mitochondria)
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
A catalyst refers to any substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction. A catalyst does not affect the equilibrum position rather it enables the system to attain equilibrum faster.
Biochemical catalysts increase the rate of biochemical reactions in the body. They enable the body to carry out certain important functions that are necessary for life.
Answer:
B) decreased chromatin condensation
Explanation:
The addition of acetyl groups to the histone tails results in a less packed state of chromatin. The acetylation of multiple Lys residues in the amino-terminal domains of histones H3 and H4 reduces the affinity of the entire nucleosome for DNA. It occurs since acetylation reduces the total positive charge present on histone proteins. Histone proteins are positively charged and pack the negatively charged DNA around them. Therefore, increased acetylation results in decreased condensation of chromatin. The loosely packed DNA is accessible by RNA polymerase and transcription factors for gene expression.
Hydrolysis is a chemical process in which a water molecule is inserted.
In light-based reaction, which occurs in the thylakoid layer, chlorophyll absorbs energy from the sun and converts it into chemical energy through water. Light-dependent reactions release oxygen to water hydrolysis as a by-product.
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