Immigrants desired to come to the United States in order to obtain better job opportunities, and escape ongoing wars in their homeland. (Might not be the best, just kinda thought of it on the spot)
That is describing what the character does so it is C. It couldn't be A because it isn't a part of the story. It couldn't be B because it isn't a problem. It lastly couldn't be D because it's not a message the author is trying to convey to the reader.
The answer is C. It was a theocracy.
The first two-party system consisted of the Federalist Party, which supported the ratification of the Constitution, and the Democratic-Republican Party or the Anti-Administration party (Anti-Federalists), which opposed the powerful central government that the Constitution established when it took effect in 1789.