Answer and Explanation:
For Orwell, education was the main factor in preventing tyrannical and fascist leaders from coming to power. This is because education would give people information and critical thinking. These two factors would prevent the population from being exploited and reduced, as they would perceive facist behaviors and be able to reflect on the negative results that the population would resolve. In this way, the well-educated population would be able to establish factors to overthrow these leaders of power and prevent them from exploiting any individual.
However, we know that the nations most exploited by factional and authoritarian leaders are those that do not provide, or provide poor quality education, leaving the population to the mercy of those who say they are more intelligent and more capable, who are, in their majority, tyrannical.
Two examples of this in "Animal farm" can be seen, when pigs pose themselves as the super animals because of their intelligence, knowledge and quick thinking. While horses, which do not have this development, are exploited, humiliated and devalued by pigs, but believe that as pigs have more knowledge, pigs are correct.
1). For this one the quote is "Being Southerners, it was a source of shame to some members of the family that we had no recorder ancestors on either side of the Battle of Hastings"(3-4).
2). The quotation for this one is "...people still looked at the Radley Place, unwilling to discard their initial suspicions"(10-11).
3). Quotation "The sheriff hadn't the heart to put him in jail alongside Negroes, so Boo was locked in the courthouse basement" (14).
4). "...nowhere to go, nothing to buy, and no money to buy it with, nothing to see outside the boundaries of Maycomb County" at this part of the text: (6).
Hope this helps.
Answer: The correct answer is "Voluntourism is a worthwhile way to make a difference and travel the world.
Explanation: The claim throughout the article is that while those who "voluntour" think they are making a difference by their efforts, there are a wealth of problems that occur because of their presence. The essence of the article (or claim) is that "voluntourism" is not really a good thing. Thus, the counterclaim is the choice listed.
way? I don't know man , don't know what that means