<span><span>The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant revival movement during the early nineteenth century. The movement started around 1800, had begun to gain momentum by 1820, and was in decline by 1870.</span>Revivals were a key part of the movement and attracted hundreds of converts to new Protestant denominations.<span>The Methodist Church used circuit riders to reach people in frontier locations.</span><span>The Second Great Awakening led to a period of antebellum <span>social </span>reform and an emphasis on salvation by institutions.</span></span>
Assuming that this is referring to the same list of options that was posted before with this question, <span>the correct response would be "Reconstruction," since this involved a Union military presence in the South. </span>
The affect was that hunters had no more animals to kill so they became farmers for food and traders to get more food also.