Answer:
With a foundation of anatomy and physiology, you will have the building blocks to make the proper decisions and provide accurate and quality care. Of course, the study of anatomy and physiology is not static. New innovations in science and medicine change our understanding of the human body all the time.
You end up with decondensed chromosomes and two identical cells. After the process has ended the cells enter interphase and repeat the replication process.
I believe the term for an observable trait of an organism would be called or noted as the organism's phenotype.
