Answer:
It is a song that tells a story.
The beginning is often surprising.
Its language is simple.
It concentrates on a single episode.
The theme is often tragic & sad.
The story is told through dialogue & action.
It lacks specific detail.
It has a surprising ending.
It includes some sort of repeated lines.
It has rarely moral.
It has 4-line stanzas, the first & third lines have four stresses & fourth line has three stresses.
It has an orientation, complication & resolution.
It can have a question & answer format. One stanza presents the question & the next stanza answers the question.
(these are main characteristics of a ballad find the answers in this <3)
Explanation: