Sandford, which said that all people of African descent, free or enslaved, were not United States citizens and therefore had no right to sue in federal court. In addition, he wrote that the Fifth Amendment protected slave owner rights because enslaved workers were their legal property.
Community action is the most important pillars
Explanation:
Beacause without community no one exits in society.
All of the above are reasons why political corruption was so widespread in Pennsylvania during the Gilded Age.
Answer:
Im not sure but i think:
By shifting the focus of China's communist party away from class struggle and opening up relationships with the West.