Answer:
A DNA marker
Explanation:
also known as a size standard or a DNA ladder) is loaded into the first well of the gel. The fragments in the marker are of a known length so can be used to help approximate the size of the fragments in the samples.
Answer:
inactive proteins can be activated by phosphorylation
Explanation:
Proteins are regulated after translation by the non-covalent binding of small molecules. These molecules include amino acids or nucleotides. A change in the conformation and thus, the activity of the protein is usually achieved when this occurs.
Proteins could also be regulated by phosphorylation which is the addition of phosphate groups of specific amino acids on the protein.
Answer:
they have inexpensive start- up costs.
Explanation:
Nuclear power plants are expensive to build but relatively cheap to run.
