Answer:
1. Cause-effect: Eva is writing an essay about her school's new computers and their impact on students.
2. Spatial: Kai is writing an informational article about the features of his favorite bike.
3. Problem-Solution: Hank is writing a proposal about ways to fix issues with the student drop-off lanes at his school.
4. Order of Importance: Gwen is writing a speech and begins with her key ideas so that she can emphasize their importance.
Explanation:
When writing compositions different organizational structures are employed depending on the information the author wishes to pass. For example,
1. Cause-effect is employed when the writer wishes to show the relationship between an item and its effect on another. So, when Eva writes about the school's new computers and its impact on students she is trying to establish a cause and an effect.
2. Spatial organization is used when the writer wants to create a mental picture of something. So when Kai writes an informational article about the features of his favorite bike he employs spatial organization.
3. Problem-Solution lists a problem and proffers its solution. This is what Hank seeks to achieve when he writes a proposal about ways to fix issues with the student drop-off lanes at his school.
4. Order Of Importance makes a sequence in the order of events. When Gwen begins her speech with the key ideas to emphasize their importance she uses order of importance organizational structure.
"Of the modes of persuasion furnished by the spoken word there are three kinds. The first kind depends on the personal character of the speaker [ethos]; the second on putting the audience into a certain frame of mind [pathos]; the third on the proof, or apparent proof, provided by the words of the speech itself [logos]. Persuasion is achieved by the speaker's personal character when the speech is so spoken as to make us think him credible."
Ethos (sometimes called an appeal to ethics), then, is used as a means of convincing an audience via the authority or credibility of the persuader, be it a notable or experienced figure in the field or even a popular celebrity.
Pathos (appeal to emotion) is a way of convincing an audience of an argument by creating an emotional response to an impassioned plea or a convincing story.
Logos (appeal to logic) is a way of persuading an audience with reason, using facts and figures.
Answer:
Ahhh yeah I took this before it was pretty easy but some where really hard but in overall it was easy
Paul Thompsn describes a massive loss of brain cells and therefore brain conections in those areas that are related to impulses and to self control as an event that occurs in all teenagers, and considers this loss to be the cause of many teenagers' reckless behavior and mental confusion. While Dr. Thompson does not consider this scientific finding a justification for violent actions like the shooting of a teacher by Brazill, he does prove that an adolescent's brain is not the same as an adult's and therefore the trial of Nathaniel Brazill should not be based on the same criteria as if he had planned his actions with an adult's mind and deliberation. Dr. Thompson's description resulted in his being sentenced for second-degree murder, rathen tthan for first-degree murder as he would have been, had he been an adult.
