The correct answer is option C, that is, mammals were able to diversify to make use of the variety of habitats that were previously occupied by dinosaurs.
Adaptive radiation refers to the comparatively fast evolution of various species from a single common ancestor. Adaptive radiation usually takes place when a species enters a novel area and distinct traits influence its existence. An illustration of adaptive radiation is the progression of mammals after the annihilation of dinosaurs.
The answer should be 2. Skin fossilization is rare due to decomposition and scavengers.
Answer:
Antibiotics have helped in a speedy recovery for human illnesses over the past century.
Explanation:
Because anti biotics were not present centuries ago, many would get sick and even die. However, antibiotics work by affecting things that bacterial cells have but human cells don't. This helps to fight off the bacterial cells and fight infections and viruses, leading to a speedy recovery.
Answer: Respiratory system, Excretory system, and Endocrine system.
Explanation:
Homeostasis is the process through which several organ systems work to maintain a stable internal environment in the body. There are three organs of the body which ar eaccurately maintained by homeostasis:
Respiratory system: High carbon dioxide content in the blood triggers faster breathing. Most frequently, the lungs exhale, which quicker extracts carbon dioxide from the body.
Endocrine system: High blood sugar content causes insulin release by an endocrine gland called pancreas. Insulin is a hormone which helps the cells absorb blood sugar.
Excretory system: A low blood level of water causes kidney accumulation of water. The kidneys contain more concentrated urine, so less water from the body is lost.
Hence, three critical areas are respiratory system, excretory system, and endocrine system that are accurately maintained by homeostasis.
Answer:
Insulin helps the cells absorb glucose, reducing blood sugar and providing the cells with glucose for energy. When blood sugar levels are too low, the pancreas releases glucagon. Glucagon instructs the liver to release stored glucose, which causes blood sugar to rise.
Hope this helps!
