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I think the second one might be the answer but please let me know if Im wrong
Answer:
salutary neglect
Explanation:
Was the policy of the British government from the early to mid-18th century
The development that enabled Brandenburg Prussia, Austria and
Russia to emerge as the major powers in the seventeenth century is because of
the work of the Hohenzollern dynasty in which led to their emergence in which
improved the standing of the army.