Civil Rights
the rights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality.
Civil Liberties
the state of being subject only to laws established for the good of the community, especially with regard to freedom of action and speech.
Answer:
Civil liberties are basic freedoms while civil rights are the basic right to be free from discrimination based on such characteristics as race, disability, color, gender, national origin, and others.
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The first colony was founded at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607. Many of the people who settled in the New World came to escape religious persecution. The Pilgrims, founders of Plymouth, Massachusetts, arrived in 1620. In both Virginia and Massachusetts, the colonists flourished with some assistance from Native Americans.
<span>The rights of the minorities may be taken away in the process. Because
democracy always entails the voice of the many or majority.<span>Every citizen
living in the country has their own rights and responsibilities with respect to
their history, culture, traditions, beliefs and values. Every citizen has the
freedom of expression on what he believes is right or wrong in any aspect. The
right to worship any religion and belief and be respected on the choices he/she
to do because of his/her religion. The right to fair trial when faced with
criminal liabilities. The right to run to any governmental positions even
without background on politics or law. The right to live life and enjoy it.</span></span>
<span>When the Supreme Court reviewed whether the Religious Freedom Restoration Act was legal under the Constitution, the power that the Court was using is the </span><span>judicial review.The </span>Supreme Court's major powers is the power to review laws. This is to determine their legality under the Constitution.
Answer:
<h2>The power of judicial review</h2>
Explanation/context:
Judicial review refers to the Supreme Court's ability to review any law to see if it violates the US Constitution. Marbury v. Madison (1803) is considered the landmark case for the Supreme Court asserting its authority of judicial review.
It was sort of a roundabout way in which the principle of judicial review was asserted by the Supreme Court in the case of Marbury v. Madison. William Marbury had been appointed Justice of the Peace for the District of Columbia by outgoing president John Adams -- one of a number of such last-minute appointments made by Adams. When Thomas Jefferson came into office as president, he directed his Secretary of State, James Madison, not to deliver many of the commission papers for appointees such as Marbury. Marbury petitioned the Supreme Court directly to hear his case, as a provision of the Judiciary Act of 1789 had made possible. The Court said that particular provision of the Judiciary Act was in conflict with Article III of the Constitution, and so they could not issue a specific ruling in Marbury's case (which they believe he should have won). Nevertheless, in making their statement about the case, the Court established the principle of judicial review.
